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| 武侯祠植物的发展与应用 摘要：在城市快速发展的今天，随着人们眼界和视野的开阔，托斯卡纳和地中海等外国建筑风格应运而生。或者直接复制时下流行的江南水乡、民俗古城，无论是哪一种建设，都是将臆造的历史、虚无的文化强加于另一座城市。园林本是一座城市历史的缩影，文化的寄托，因此对园林进一步挖掘和探究，都将对现代城市的发展起着重要的意义。 我国有着悠久的园林历史和灿若明星的园林艺术成就。在这片九千八百万平方公里的土地上，孕育出了大气雄伟的北方皇家园林和秀丽精致的南方私家园林这两朵世界园林体系中都占据着重要地位的奇葩，以及岭南园林、关中园林、四川园林等散布在祖国各地的珍宝。在三千年的园林发展历史中，园林承载着中华民族深厚的文化底蕴、历史见证和巧夺天工的造园技法，并且从历代的造园师手中，传承了一代又一代成熟的造园体系，留下了蔚为壮观的园林和研究著作。 巴蜀园林作为中国园林的一颗明珠，历史悠久，风格独特，近年来也广受推崇。成都平原地形平坦，古蜀国文明在这里生根发芽，多方条件共同打造了一片园林发展的沃土，巴蜀园林在古典园林中独树一格，它古朴自然，飘逸大方。随着近年来研究的深入，对巴蜀园林造园技法的探究和文化脉络的梳理越来越清晰，巴蜀园林得以拨开重重迷雾展现在大众眼里。 。 关键词：武侯祠，历史文化，植物，景观 Abstract: Nowadays, with the rapid development of cities,foreign architectural styles such as Tuscan and Mediterranean emerge as The Times demand with the broadening of people's horizon and vision. Or directly copy the popular south of the Yangtze River, folk ancient city,no matter which kind of construction, is to create a false history, nihity of culture imposed on another city. Gardens are the epitome of a city's history and the sustenance of culture.Therefore, further excavation and exploration of gardens will play an important role in the development of modern cities. Our country has a long history of garden and the garden art achievements of Canruo stars.On this land of 98 million square kilometers,gave birth to the majestic northern imperialgardens and the beautiful and exquisite southern private gardens, the two wonderful flowers that occupy an important position in the world garden system, as well as Lingnan gardens, Guanzhong gardens, Sichuan gardens and other treasures scattered around the motherland. In the three thousand years of development history of gardens,gardens bear the profound cultural deposits of the Chinese nation, the historical witness and the marvelous gardening techniques. Moreover, from the hands of successive gardeners,they have inherited the mature gardening system from generation to generation and left the magnificent gardens and research works. As a pearl of Chinese gardens,Bashu Garden has a long history and unique style, and has been widely respected in recent years. The Chengdu Plain is flat, where the ancient Shu civilization took root and sprouted.Various conditions jointly created a fertile soil for the development of gardens.Bashu gardens are unique among the classical gardens, which are simple, natural, elegant and generous. With the deepening of the research in recent years,the research on the gardening techniques and cultural context of Bashu gardens has become more and more clear, and Bashu gardens have been shown in the eyes of the public. Key words: Wuhou Temple, history and culture, plants, landscape 目 录 摘要……………………………………………………………………………………2 ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………………………2 第一章 绪论…………………………………………………………………………4 1.1研究背景…………………………………………………………………………4 1.2研究意义…………………………………………………………………………5 1.2现有研究的不足…………………………………………………………………5 1.2创新点……………………………………………………………………………6 1.3国内相关研究综述………………………………………………………………6 1.4研究方法…………………………………………………………………………8 第2章 园林…………………………………………………………………………8 2.1园林的定义………………………………………………………………………9 2.2传统纪念园林空间设计要素及表达……………………………………………9 2.3园林文化和园林植物文化 ……………………………………………………10 2.3.1园林文化 ……………………………………………………………………11 2.3.2园林植物文化 ………………………………………………………………12 2.4传统纪念园林植物的意义……………………………………………………13 2.4.1植物的观赏特性……………………………………………………………13 2.4.2植物的空间营造……………………………………………………………14 2.4.3植物的象征意义……………………………………………………………14 2.5成都传统纪念园林植物特色概述……………………………………………15 第三章 武侯祠……………………………………………………………………16 3.1场地概况 ………………………………………………………………………16 3.2武侯祠背景 ……………………………………………………………………17 3.2.1自然地理……………………………………………………………………18 3.2.2 经济…………………………………………………………………………19 3.2.3历史文化……………………………………………………………………20 3.3武侯祠的历史沿革 ……………………………………………………………21 3.3园林植物资源…………………………………………………………………21 3.4植物配置特色…………………………………………………………………22 3.5成都景物配置…………………………………………………………………23 3.6园林配置方式…………………………………………………………………23 3.7人文精神在植物中的表达……………………………………………………24 参考文献……………………………………………………………………………25 附录…………………………………………………………………………………26 致谢…………………………………………………………………………………30 |
