以爱国主义为核心的中华民族精神标识研究

摘要

文化是一个国家、一个民族在长期实践过程中形成的全部精神活动及其产品，按照文化结构论的说法，包括物质、组织和精神文化三个层次。而作为深层精神文化核心的民族精神，则是这种文化价值体系的高度凝练，精神标识则是这种高度凝练的民族精神弘扬与传播的载体。在中华民族精神纷繁复杂的结构中，有一条最为鲜明的主线，也是中华民族精神的核心——爱国主义。它植根于中华民族的内心，是中华文明长盛不衰的精神基因，维系着中国大地上各个民族的团结统一，激励中华儿女为祖国繁荣发展而奋斗终生。以爱国主义为核心的中华优秀民族精神，已经成为中华民族最鲜明的文化符号而深深烙印在每个国人心中。

新时代，中华民族不仅面临着西方国家经济、科技领域的强大挑战，同时也要应对西方国家民族价值观念的渗透。中华民族精神所具备的阶级特性，决定了其作为载体的文化精神标识的本质特性和价值功能。作为传承和弘扬中华民族精神的文化标识必须植根于中华民族文化的沃土中，以中华优秀传统文化、中国革命文化与中国特色社会主义先进文化为根源来构建具有中华民族独特精神的文化标识体系。这不仅有利于进一步增强中华民族共同体意识、抵御外来文化中腐朽因素的渗透，同时也能更好地将这种精神力量转化为物质力量，对于实现中华民族伟大复兴、更加自信地屹立于世界民族之林具有重要的现实意义。

本文以中华民族精神为基础，牢牢把握爱国主义这条鲜明主线，分六个部分来探讨如何构建中华民族精神标识体系。第一部分主要以文化视角来开展对中华民族精神相关概念的探讨；第二部分对民族精神的本质和功能进行论述，探讨文化、精神、标识三者之间的联系。第三部分对什么是以爱国主义为核心的中华民族精神标识展开论述。第四部分和第五部分则通过对代表以爱国主义为核心的中华民族精神标识的有形载体和无形载体的系统梳理，来构建一个具备中国特色的民族精神标识完整体系。第六部分在上述理论基础之上，来探讨如何构建具体的弘扬与传播路径。

关键词：文化；民族精神标识；爱国主义；构建路径

ABSTRACT

Culture is all the spiritual activities and products formed by a country and a nation in the course of long-term practice. According to the theory of cultural structure,it includes three levels of material, organization, and spiritual culture. The national spirit, which is the core of the deep spiritual culture,is the highly condensed cultural value system,and the spiritual symbol is the carrier for the promotion and dissemination of this highly condensed national spirit. Among the complex structure of the Chinese nation's spirit,there is one of the most distinctive main lines, which is also the core of the Chinese nation's spirit-patriotism. It is rooted in the heart of the Chinese nation and isthe enduring spiritual gene of the Chinese civilization. It maintains the unity and unity of all ethnic groups on the land of China and inspires theChinese people to strive for the prosperity and development of the motherland for a lifetime. The outstanding Chinese national spirit with patriotism at its corehas become the most distinctive cultural symbol of the Chinese nation and is deeply imprinted in the hearts of every countryman.

In the new era, the Chinese nation not only faces powerful challenges in the economic and technological fields of Western countries,but also has to deal with the penetration of Western countries' national values. The class characteristics of the Chinese national spirit determine the essential characteristics and value functions of the cultural spiritual identity as a carrier. As a cultural identity that inherits and promotes the spirit of the Chinese nation,it must be rooted in the fertile soil of the Chinese nation’s culture,and build a cultural identity system with the unique spirit of the Chinese nation based on Chinese excellent traditional culture, Chinese revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture with Chinese characteristics..This is not only conducive to further enhancing the consciousness of the Chinese nation’s community and resisting the infiltration of corrupt factors in foreign cultures,but also to better transforming this spiritual power into material power,which is important for achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and standing more confidently among the nations of the world. The forest has important practical significance.

Based on the spirit of the Chinese nation,this article firmly grasps the distinctive main line of patriotism, and discusses how to construct the Chinese nation's spiritual identification system in six parts. The first part mainly discusses the related concepts of the Chinese national spiritfrom a cultural perspective;the second part discusses the nature and function of the national spirit, and explores the relationship between culture, spirit, and logo. The third part discusses what is the symbol of Chinese national spirit with patriotism as the core. The fourth and fifth parts construct a complete system of national spirit signs with Chinese characteristics by systematically combing the tangible and intangible carriers that represent the Chinese national spirit logo with patriotism as the core. The sixth part discusses how to construct a specific promotion and communication path on the basis of the above-mentioned theory.

Keywords: culture; identification of national spirit; patriotism; construction path