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| 黑龙江省鸡东县重点野生药用植物资源调查研究 摘要 为了掌握黑龙江省鸡东县的野生重点药用植物种类和特色中药材资源的情况， 对鸡东县进行了大量的实地调查， 在设定代表区域的基础上进行了大量的样线调查、标本采集、样方套调查等工作， 全面系统的调查了鸡东县中药资源的分布现状； 通过野外调查、走访调查和现代科学技术相配合的方法， 对鸡东县的野生重点药用植物和特色中药材资源进行调查与分析。 结果表明：鸡东县野生重点药用植物涵盖79个科，223个属，共计318种， 以豆科和毛茛科最多，大多为多年生植物， 地上全草入药和地下根和根茎入药种类居多。 其中关苍术、草芍药等均为当地特色药材。 收集种质资源29份。 由于城镇乡村的扩大用地，以及人类生活生产用地需求量的增长， 一定程度上对自然森林的破坏影响了部分品种药材资源的变化， 针对鸡东县中药资源现状， 提出鸡东县的药用植物资源的开发利用程度和 对该地区药用植物资源的保护力度的建议， 为我国药用植物资源的发展和中药学的发展提供了可参考的依据。 关键词 鸡东县； 药用植物； 特色药材； 调查 Abstract In order to grasp the jidong county of heilongjiang province key wild medicinal plant species and characteristic of traditional Chinese medicine resources, to a large number of field survey, jidong county in the representative area on the basis of a large number of line transect investigation, specimen collection, quadrat investigation etc, a comprehensive system of survey the present situation of the distribution of the jidong county traditional Chinese medicine (TCM); By means of field investigation, visit investigation and modern science and technology, the resources of wild key medicinal plants and characteristic Chinese medicinal materials in Jidong County were investigated and analyzed. The results showed that the wild key medicinal plants in jidong county included 78 families, 223 genera, a total of 316 species, of which legumes and Ranunculaceae were the most, most of which were perennials, and most of which were aboveground whole grasses and underground roots and rhizomes. Among them, Atractylodes, grass and herbaceous peony are the local characteristics of medicinal materials. A total of 29 germplasm resources were collected. Because of urban villages that have expanded, and the growth of the demand of land for production, human life to some extent, the destruction of natural forest affected the change of some varieties of medicinal materials resources, according to current situation of jidong county traditional Chinese medicine resources, puts forward the development of the medicinal plant resources in jidong county utilization degree and protect the resources of medicinal plants in the region's advice, to the development of the medicinal plant resources in China and the development of Chinese materia medica provides the basis for reference. Keywords Jidong county; Medicinal plants; Characteristic medicinal materials; survey |
