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| 陈洪绶清供图艺术特点及传承保护
摘 要
陈洪绶是明末清初的著名画家，在人物画上有着颇高的造诣，清供图是陈洪绶一直以来都喜爱的题材。清供图是文人画的固有题材之一，是指以清雅的花草，器物为主题的绘画，也是最能体现古代瓶花文化的书画作品，在宋以来，清供文化内涵十分丰富，不仅表达了文人墨客的思想情感，还杂融合文物鉴赏，插花艺术，装饰艺术等，至明清兴盛。陈洪绶的清供作品代表着明代晚期瓶花绘画的艺术特点，其清供图主要的艺术的特点为：怪诞的造型、清雅的设色、不拘一格的形式之美以及富有“禅宗”的意境之美。他的清供作品象征和寓意反映出明代文人对其生命精神的体现。
本文试图以陈洪绶的清供图为切入点，结合陈洪绶的生平遭遇、艺术成就以及明末时期的文化背景，审美思想。从其清供图的构图、设色、造型、意境等方面进行艺术特点的分析，从而探讨其清供图中所折射的中国瓶花文化。分析陈洪绶的清供作品的文人艺术价值、生活美学价值，以及审美教育价值，阐述在当代如何利用数字化进行保护与传承，以及通过何种途径进行现代化的开发。
关键词：清供图；陈洪绶；艺术特点；传承；保护
ABSTRACT
Chen Hongshou was a famous painter at the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty.He had quite high attainments in figure painting,and the clear offering picture was his favorite theme all the time. Omen figure is one of the inherent in the subject literati painting,refers to the flowers and plants,with elegant artifacts as the theme of the painting,which is the most can reflect the ancient bottle of flower culture of calligraphy and painting works, in the song dynasty, omen culture connotation is very rich, not only expressed the thought emotion, letters also miscellaneous fusion cultural appreciation, flower art, decorative arts, etc., to the Ming and Qing dynasties flourish.Chen Hongshou's works represent the artistic characteristics of vase flower paintings in the late Ming Dynasty. The main artistic characteristics of his paintings are: bizarre shapes, elegant colors,the beauty of unconventional forms and the beauty of artistic conception full of "Zen". The symbolism and implication of his works reflectthe literati's life spirit in Ming Dynasty.
This paper tries to combine Chen Hongshou's life experience,artistic achievements and cultural background in the late Ming Dynasty with his aesthetic thoughts by starting from the picture of Chen Hongshou's clear confession. This paper analyzes the artistic characteristics of the pictures interms of composition, color, shape and artistic conception,so as to discuss the Chinese vase flower culture reflected in the pictures. This paper analyzes the literati art value, life aesthetic value,and aesthetic education value of Chen Hongshou's works of clear confessionals, and expounds how to use digitalization to protect and inherit in contemporary times, as well as what ways to carry out modern development.
Keywords: Omen figure; Chen Hongshou; Artistic characteristics; Inheritance; protection
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