家庭农场的发展路径研究 摘要 推进社会主义新农村建设,促进农村经济多元化发展,实现“三农”协调发展,是我国区域经济发展的总趋势。目前,传统的农业经济在经济发展过程中已逐渐被新的农村社会发展体系所取代,农业发展趋向规模化。本文通过对一些已有数据资料的分析发现:浙江湖州市的南浔区家庭农场发展速度较快、向生态化转型、管理经营现代化、经营模式多样化等;存在的问题主要是土地承包被单个公司垄断、申请门槛低,补助门槛高、农民技术培训形式化、农场主参加保险意识不强等。针对问题提出完善土地集中流转管理机制、简化补贴流程、加强政府监督、优化培训方式、充实技术培训的内容、普及农业保险,健全政策性农业保险等对策建议。 关键词:家庭农场;政策;农业规模经济;对策 Abstract Promoting the construction of a new socialist countryside, promoting the diversified development of the rural economy, and realizing the coordinated development of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" is the general trend of my country's regional economic development. At present, the traditional agricultural economy has been gradually replaced by the new rural social development system in the process of economic development, and agricultural development tends to be large-scale. Based on the analysis of some existing data, this article found that family farms in Nanxun District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province have developed rapidly, transformed to ecological, modernized management and operation, and diversified their business models; the main problem is that the land is contracted by a single company. Monopoly, low application threshold, high subsidy threshold, formalization of farmers' technical training, and poor awareness of farmers to participate in insurance. In response to the problem, suggestions were made to improve the management mechanism of centralized land transfer, simplify the subsidy process, strengthen government supervision, optimize training methods, enrich the content of technical training, popularize agricultural insurance, and improve policy-based agricultural insurance. Keywords: family farms; policies; agricultural economies of scale; countermeasures |
家庭农场的发展路径研究
更新时间:2025-09-11