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| 榆树市农业可持续发展模式研究 摘 要 随着经济的大发展，全球一体化进程加快。科学技术的进步,更是使得世界日新月异。这些给各个国家和地区带来了前所未有的机遇,在政治、经济、文化等各个方面取得了巨大的成果。但是,在带来机遇的同时,也相伴而生出现了诸种挑战。特别是近些年来出现的生态危机,各国在发展本国经济的同时,忽视生态发展、可持续发展、绿色发展,从而导致了诸多的生态破坏现象。这与现代人们追求绿色生活的目标不符,在满足了物质产品的需求之后,人们逐步从量的追求转变为注重质的提高。尤其是与人们日常生活息息相关的农产品食物方面,更是倡导绿色理念,追捧绿色产品。这就给绿色农业的发展提供了广阔的前景。发展绿色农业,对提高居民的生活质量,以及农业生态环境的改善都有极大的好处,另外对满足日益增长的绿色消费需求,改善农业产业结构也极为重要,同时,促进国民经济持续健康发展、改善人类生存环境更是意义重大。不管是气候条件还是地理位置等,榆树市都有着发展绿色农业的天然优势。气候方面,榆树市的气候介于东部山地湿润与西部平原半干旱区之间的过渡带,属于温带大陆性半湿润季风气候,地理上,东部和南部距海洋较近,削弱了夏季风的作用,西部和北部是地势平坦的松辽平原。地域辽阔,土地资源丰富,土地肥沃,一般黑土层厚达0.6-1.0米等等,这些自然条件的优势,为发展农业提供了极为便利的条件。随着人们思想观念的变化,以及吉林省发展现实状况,人们对绿色食品的追逐日渐迫切。榆树市虽然在农业发展中取得了丰硕的成果,探索了许多农业发展模式,推进农业生产经营模式的创新。但是,在技术、政策等多方面因素的影响下,难免在发展中出现一系列问题,粗放型发展模式依然存在,这就势必会给榆树市生态状况造成破坏,不利于绿色农业的发展。面对长春市农业发展现状,探索绿色可持续农业发展新举措是摆在榆树市面前的一项艰巨任务。从政府等多角度制定发展绿色农业的政策和措施,对促进榆树市乃至整个吉林省的农业及经济的整体发展,优化农业产业结构,促进绿色可持续农业的长足发展有重大意义。 关键词：绿色农业;可持续发展;绿色农业现状;榆树市 Study on sustainable development model of agriculture in Yushu City ABSTRACT With the great development of economy, the process of global integration is speeding up.The progress of science and technology makes the world change with each passing day.These have brought unprecedented opportunities to various countries and regions, and made great achievements in politics, economy, culture and other aspects. However, while bringing opportunities, there are also various challenges.In recent years, many countries have neglected the ecological development, especially the ecological development. After that, the pursuit of green products has changed from the pursuit of modern products to the pursuit of quality. In particular, agricultural products and food,which are closely related to people's daily life, advocate the concept of green and pursue green products. This provides a broad prospect for the development of green agriculture.The development of green agriculture, to improve the quality of life of residents,as well as the improvement of agricultural ecological environment,in addition to meet the growing demand for green consumption,improve the structure of agricultural industry is also very important, at the same time, to promote the sustainable and healthy development of the national economy, improve the living environment of mankind is of great significance. Regardless of climate conditions or geographical location,Yushu city has the natural advantages of developing green agriculture. In terms of climate, the climate of Yushu city is between the eastern mountainous humid area and the western plain semi-arid area, belonging to the temperate continental semi-humid monsoon climate. Geographically, the eastern and southern parts are closer to the ocean,weakening the role of summer monsoon, and the West and North are flat Songliao plain. The vast area, rich land resources, fertile land,the general thickness of the black soil layer up to 0.6-1.0 meters and so on, the advantages of these natural conditions provide extremely convenient conditions for the development of agriculture. With the change of people's ideas and the development of JilinProvince, people's pursuit of green food is increasingly urgent. Although Yushu city has made great achievements in agricultural development, it has explored many agricultural development models and promoted the innovation of agricultural production and operation mode. However, under the influence of technology, policy and other factors,a series of problems will inevitably appear in the development,and the extensive development mode still exists,which will inevitably damage the ecological situation of Changchun City, which is not conducive to the development of green agriculture. Facing the current situation of agricultural development in Changchun,it is an arduous task for Yushu city to explore new measures for green and sustainable agricultural development. It is of great significance to formulate policies and measures for the development of green agriculture from various angles, such as the government,to promote the overall development of agriculture andeconomy in Yushu city and even the whole Jilin Province, optimize the agricultural industrial structure, and promote the rapid development of green and sustainable agriculture. Key words: green agriculture; sustainable development;current situation of green agriculture; Yushu City 目 录 第一章 绪论…………………………………………………………………………4 第二章 榆树市农业现存问题………………………………………………………5 1 耕地资源持续性较差…………………………………………………………………5 2 农业科技覆盖不充分不全面…………………………………………………………6 3 水利发展不完善，防灾减灾能力弱……………………………………………………6 第三章 榆树市农业可持续发展模式的探索………………………………………………………9 1 高效率农机“革命”，可持续“养地革命”………………………………………9 2 保护性耕作模式的全面实施…………………………………………………………9 3 防灾抗灾能力建设…………………………………………………………………11 第四章 结论…………………………………………………………………………………12 参考文献 ……………………………………………………………………………12 致谢…………………………………………………………………………………………13 |
