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| 新媒体对青少年思想品德的负面影响及对策研究 摘要：家庭、学校、同辈群体、大众传媒、网络等是青少年社会化的重要途径。 随着科学技术的发展，新媒体对青少年社会化的影响日益突出。 在传统媒体时代，单向的灌输传播模式使得青少年处于倾听与被告知的状态， 参与感比较弱、距离感增强。 而新媒体时代的交互忖使得青少年可以通过新媒体这一平台发布自己的消息， 每个人都可以成为传播的主角，且可以即时传播，从而产生强烈的参与感、认同感。 同时，每个人不仅是信息的传播者，也是信息的接收者，各种各样的信息蜂拥而至。 这样的传播与接收的方式使得信息内容不可控， 致使良势不齐的信息包围在青少年的身边， 导致青少年的价值观、性格与行为特征、社会规范、角色认同等方面呈现出新的特点， 从而对青少年社会化的发展产生巨大的影响。 基于这种特点，本次研究将重点分析新媒体对青少年思想品德的负面影响， 并结合行为纠正，去社会化等手段提出改善当代青少年思想品德的对策。 关键词：新媒体； 青少年思想品德； 负面影响； 优化 Research on the Negative Influence of New Media on Teenagers’ Moral Characters and Countermeasures Abstract:Families, schools, peer groups, mass media, and the Internet are important ways to socialize adolescents. With the development of science and technology, the influence of new media on the socialization of young people has become increasingly prominent. In the era of traditional media, the one-way indoctrination mode puts young people in a state of listening and being informed, with a weaker sense of participation and an increased sense of distance. The interaction in the new media era allows young people to publish their own messages through the platform of new media. Everyone can become the protagonist of the communication, and it can be transmitted instantly, thus generating a strong sense of participation and identification. At the same time, everyone is not only a disseminator of information, but also a receiver of information, and all kinds of information are swarming. This way of dissemination and reception makes the content of the information uncontrollable, resulting in information that is not well-balanced surrounding the youth, leading to new characteristics in the youth’s values, personality and behavior characteristics, social norms, and role identification. It has a huge impact on the development of youth socialization. Based on this characteristic, this research will focus on the analysis of the negative impact of new media on the ideological and moral of young people, and combine behavior correction, de-socialization and other means to propose countermeasures to improve the ideological and moral of contemporary young people. Keywords:New media; young people's ideological and moral character; negative influence; optimization 目 录 一、绪论 1 （一）研究背景 1 （二）研究意义 1 （三）文献综述 1 （四）研究方法 3 二、新媒体背景下青少年思想政治教育概述 3 （一）新媒体概念剖析 3 （二）新媒体传播的特点 4 （三）新媒体参与青少年思想政治教育的过程 5 三、新媒体对青少年思想道德的负面影响分析 6 （一）新媒体的信息具有不可控性 6 （二）新媒体信息传播具有负面性 7 （三）新媒体对于传统思政教育具有挑战性 7 四、利用新媒体强化青少年思想道德建设途径 8 （一）拓展学校思想政治教育的平台 8 （二）加强师生的新媒体素养 10 （三）改进和完善思想政治教育的具体路径 11 结论 12 参考文献 13 致 谢 1 |
