俄罗斯爱国主义教育研究
中文摘要
苏联解体后,曾经占据主导地位的社会主义意识形态崩塌了,在多元意识形态的影响之下,解体后俄罗斯民族的自尊心和自信心遭受重创,整个社会迷失了方向。普京当选总统后,提出了“新俄罗斯思想”,为国家统一提供了强有力的支持。爱国主义教育作为形成价值共识的重要渠道,受到了俄罗斯政府和社会各界的广泛关注。目前俄罗斯爱国主义教育的实施已经取得了初步成效,因此了解俄罗斯当前的爱国主义教育实施内容和途径,有助于进一步加强与改进我国新时代爱国主义教育。
本研究采用文献分析法,对俄罗斯爱国主义教育进行探究。通过对爱国主义教育的相关理论进行梳理,主要对爱国主义教育相关概念的内涵及其他们之间的关系进行阐述,接着针对俄罗斯的历史背景与现实情况对俄罗斯实施爱国主义教育的思想来源和必要性进行分析,使读者对俄罗斯构建爱国主义教育体系有初步的了解;其次采用文本分析法和比较分析对俄罗斯爱国主义教育实施的目标、途径及其内容进行梳理与分析;再次,结合一手资料《西伯利亚联邦区中小学生的爱国主义观念》与《青年爱国态度的比较研究:区域特异性》等,分析出俄罗斯中小学和高校爱国主义教育的实施成效;最后通过总结俄罗斯爱国主义教育的特点,对我国实施爱国主义教育提出几点启示。
关键词:全球化,爱国主义,爱国主义教育
Research on patriotism education in Russia
Abstract
After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the once dominant socialist ideology collapsed.Due to pluralistic ideology,the self-esteem and self-confidence of the Russian nation suffered heavy losses after disintegration, and the whole society lost its way. After Putin was elected president,he put forward the "New Russian Thought", which provided a strong supporting force for national unity. As an important channel to form a value consensus,Russian government pay more attention to patriotic education and all walks of life. At the moment, the implementation of patriotism education in Russia has achieved initial results.Therefore, understanding the contents and ways of patriotism education in Russia will help to further strengthen and improve patriotism education in China in the new era.
This research uses the literature analysis method to explore the patriotism education in Russia.By combing the relevant theories of patriotism education, this paper mainly expounds the connotation of patriotism education related concepts and their relationship,and then analyzes the ideological source and necessity of implementing patriotism education in Russia according to the historical background and reality of Russia,so that readers can have a preliminary understanding of the construction of patriotism education system in Russia; Secondly,the text analysis and comparative analysis are used to sort out and analyze the objectives,ways and contents of Russian patriotic education; Thirdly, combined with the first-hand materials "Patriotism Concept of Primary and Secondary School Students in the Federal District of Siberia" and "Comparative Study on Young Patriotism Attitude: Regional Specificity", this paper analyzes the implementation effect of patriotism education in Russian primary and secondary schools and universities; Finally, by summarizing the characteristics of patriotism education in Russia, this paper puts forward some inspirations for the implementation of patriotism education in China.
Key words: globalization, patriotism, patriotic education
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俄罗斯爱国主义教育研究
更新时间:2023-03-28