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减税降费背景下地方财政可持续发展

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减税降费背景下地方财政可持续发展

[摘要]
2019年我国实施更大规模减税降费,出台了具有空前规模、史上力度最大的减税降费政策。起到了降低企业和个人税费负担,增加了企业和个人经济效益空间,为经济社会的可持续发展卯足后劲。但大范围的减税降费导致了财政收入减少,而财政支出的刚性需要使地方财政收支严重不匹配,给地方财政造成巨大压力。本文介绍贵州省相关的减税降费措施,分析减税降费对贵州省财政可持续发展的影响,探讨完善贵州省财政可持续的对策。(降低税率)

[关键词] 减税降费;财政可持续发展;中小微企业;财政支出结构

Research on Sustainable Development of Local Finance in the Context of Tax Reduction and Fee Reduction -- A case study of Guizhou Province

Abstract: In 2019, China has implemented more large-scale tax and fee reductions,and introduced the largest and unprecedented tax and fee reduction policy in history, which has reduced the burden of taxes and fees on enterprises and individuals, increased the economic benefit space for enterprises and individuals, and provided full impetus for sustainable social and economic development. But a wide range of tax cuts and fees,resulting in the reduction of fiscal revenue, and the rigid need for fiscal expenditure of the local financial revenue and expenditure serious mismatch, to the local financial pressure. Therefore, This is introduces the relevant tax and fee reduction measures in Guizhou Province,analyzes the impact of tax and fee reduction on the sustainable development of this province,and probes into the countermeasures to improve the sustainable development of GuizhouProvince..

Keywords: tax reduction and fee reduction;sustainable development of finance;medium-sized enterprises;cal expenditure structure



目 录

一 引 言 1

二 实施减税降费的必要性 1

(1) 减税降费的基本概述 1

(2) 实行减税降费的意义 2

三 贵州省减税降费措施 2

(一) 深化增值税改革 2

(二) 对中小微企业进行普惠性减税与结构性减税并举 3

(三) 降低社会保险费率 3

四 减税降费对贵州省财政可持续发展影响 4

(1) 财政收支矛盾加剧 4

(2) 地方财政支出的刚性需求增加 5

(3) 对中央财政的过度依赖 7

(4) 地方债务问题突出 8

五 完善贵州省财政可持续发展的对策及建议 8

(一) 深化财税体制改革 9

(二) 明晰政府与市场的关系 10

(三) 加强培育地方财源 10

(四) 健全债务管理制度 10

结论 12

致谢 14

参考文献 15