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| 慢性阻塞性肺疾病呼吸康复训练的研究进展 摘 要 慢性阻塞性肺疾病因进行性气流受限、严重呼吸困难而活动受限，肺弹性回缩性力越来越弱，支气管结构重塑，引起呼吸有阻塞感,对患者的呼吸功能、日常生活造成许多不良影响，因此呼吸运动训练的实施是很有必要的。目前，呼吸康复训练的实施受到一定条件的限制，需要医务人员、病人积极参与肺康复治疗的全过程。旨在为了阐述慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的肺功能和生活质量以及各种相关性指标，并通过多种呼吸训练方法来研究患者的肺功能和生活质量，让更多的病人及医护人员在规范化治疗的同时，也要强调呼吸康复训练的重要性，进行相关的健康宣教，使慢阻肺患者呼吸功能及生活质量得以提高。 ABSTRACT Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is restricted in activity due to progressive airflow limitation and severe dyspnea, lung elasticity is getting weaker and weaker,bronchial structure is remodeled, causing breathing obstruction,which affects the patient’s respiratory function and daily life Cause many adverse effects, so the implementation of breathing exercise training is very necessary. At present, the implementation of respiratory rehabilitation training isrestricted by certain conditions,requiring medical personnel and patients to actively participate in the entire process of pulmonary rehabilitation. The purpose is to explain the lung function and quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and various related indicators,and to study the lung function and quality of life of patients through a variety of breathing training methods, so that more patients and medical staff can be standardized At the same time of treatment, the importance of respiratory rehabilitation training should also be emphasized, and relevant health education should be carried out to improve the respiratory function and quality of life of patients with COPD. Key words Breathing exercise;chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; lung function; quality of life |
