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| 外科术后病人镇痛的护理对策 摘 要 随着社会的发展，人们对健康关注越来重视，外科术后镇痛在临床上应用方法也越来越多，近年来根据数据显示，术后患者普遍认为：“西医镇痛疗法见效高于中医，但也不能否认中医的发展”，前者偏向于见效快、药性强、止痛较快；后者偏向于疗程长、见效较慢，但是对身体副作用小；两者研究通过对比方法来完成本次论文研究。 【关键词】术后镇痛 ；西医镇痛护理措施； 中医镇痛护理措施； Abstract With the development of society, people pay more and more attention to health, and there are more and more clinical application methods of postoperative analgesia in surgery. In recent years, according to the data, postoperative patients generally believe that "the analgesic effect of Western medicine is higher than that of traditional Chinese medicine, but it can not be denied that the development of traditional Chinese medicine", the former tends to have fast effect, strong property and faster pain relief; the latter tends to have long course of treatment and better effect Slow, but less side effects on the body; the two studies through comparative methods to complete this paper. Key words: postoperative analgesia; nursing measures of Western medicine analgesia; nursing measures of traditional Chinese medicine analgesia; 目 录 一、前言 1.1 术后镇痛的定义 1.2 常见研究方法 1.3研究现状 1.3.1国内研究现状 1.3.2国外研究现状.............................................................................................................. 1.4研究目的及意义................................................................................................................. 二、病例 3 2.1 一例骨科术后镇痛病例 3 2.2 一例腹腔镜下胆囊结石切除术 3 三、外科术后镇痛对比实验法 6 3.1 西医镇痛护理措施 6 3.2 中医镇痛护理措施 7 3.2.1 两者护理结果对比 7 四、研究结果分析 8 4.1 西医镇痛护理优缺点 8 4.2 中医镇痛护理优缺点 8 五、研究总结与展望 16 5.1 总结 16 5.2 展望 16 参考文献 20 致 谢 21 |
